top of page
Writer's picturemeganwilliamsphd

A Brief Overview of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)



Balance

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an empowering approach to mental health that combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts of acceptance and mindfulness. It was developed by Dr. Marsha M. Linehan to help individuals balance emotions, manage crises, improve interpersonal relationships, and engage with the present moment. This blog post provides a brief overview of dialectical behavior therapy.

 

Embracing Dialectics

 

DBT is grounded in the principle of dialectics, which recognizes the interplay of two opposing forces, feelings, or situations that occur simultaneously (e.g., I feel extreme grief AND relief; I feel sad AND grateful; I feel afraid AND can be brave). It encourages individuals to accept and integrate conflicting thoughts and emotions, fostering a balance between acceptance and change. This dialectical thinking forms the foundation of DBT and guides individuals towards finding middle ground in their emotional responses.

 

Walking the Middle Path

 

The concept of 'walking the middle path' encourages individuals to find a balance between acceptance and change. It involves validating one's own experiences while also acknowledging the need for personal growth and positive change.

 

DBT Skills

 

  1. Mindfulness Skills

 

These skills help individuals cultivate awareness and develop a non-judgmental attitude toward their thoughts and feelings.

 

2. Distress Tolerance Skills

 

Life is full of challenges, and DBT equips individuals with effective ways to tolerate distress without making impulsive decisions. Skills like distraction, self-soothing, and improving the moment are taught to help individuals navigate through tough times without escalating the situation.

 

3. Emotion Regulation Skills

 

Understanding and managing intense emotions is a crucial aspect of DBT. The emotional regulation skills help individuals identify and label their emotions, explore the functions of emotions, and develop strategies to modulate their emotional responses.

 

4. Interpersonal Effectiveness Skills

 

DBT emphasizes the importance of building and maintaining healthy relationships. Interpersonal effectiveness skills teach individuals how to communicate assertively, set boundaries, and navigate conflicts while respecting both their own needs and the needs of others.

 

Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Action

 

DBT is often delivered through individual therapy sessions, skills training groups, phone coaching, and therapist consultation teams. It provides a comprehensive and collaborative approach to help individuals create a life that aligns with their values and goals.

 

In conclusion, Dialectical Behavior Therapy is a powerful tool for personal transformation, emphasizing the integration of acceptance and change. By incorporating these principles into daily life, individuals can enhance their emotional well-being, build meaningful relationships, and embark on a journey toward a more fulfilling life.


Author: Dr. Megan Williams, Licensed Clinical Psychologist

Megan Williams Psychology, LLC

IG: @meganwilliamspsychology


4 views
bottom of page